Surgical anatomy chart - Position of scalpel and scissors, incision techniques

Reproduction of the Anatomical Chart – Scalpels and Scissors: Incision Techniques

This reproduction of a historical plate from Bourgery and Bernard's famous Traité complet de l'anatomie de l'homme (Complete Treatise on Human Anatomy) (1866-1871) presents a set of precise positions for manipulating scalpels and scissors during surgical incisions. Each gesture is rigorously captured, illustrating the essential techniques for mastering cutting instruments in surgery. From the initial position of the scalpel to the incision on a conductor, this engraving is a true lesson in anatomical precision, offering insight into the methods used at the time for delicate operations.

Beyond its scientific interest, this plate demonstrates the artistic talent of the engravers of the period. The meticulous details and precise proportions of the human hand in action reveal exceptional artistic skill. The clean aesthetic of the illustration blends with the functionality of the surgical gestures, creating a fascinating balance between science and art. This juxtaposition is typical of the great scientific works of the 19th century, where visual beauty played a role in the transmission of medical knowledge.

Perfect for any medical history enthusiast or to enhance a professional office, this reproduction is both educational and decorative. Carefully printed on quality paper, it faithfully respects the details of the original, capturing the essence of this era when operative medicine was flourishing.

Illustration caption:
Fig. 1. Scalpel held in first position, the back of the instrument facing the palm of the hand.
Incision from outside to inside, and from left to right.
Fig. 2. Vertical position for starting an incision, with the scalpel held in the first position.
Fig. 3. Action of cutting, the hand being lowered in the same position.
Fig. 4. Returning the scalpel to the vertical direction, to exit the wound.
Fig. 5. Position of both hands, one of which cuts and the other stretches the integuments in the flat incision.
Incision from inside to outside, and from right to left.
Fig. 6. Incision with the scalpel held in second position, the cutting edge facing the palm of the hand holding the instrument, the other hand serving as a support point and stretching the skin.
Fig. 7. Incision, with the straight scalpel, on a conductor, the two instruments shown at the moment when they come out together from the wound.